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Hot Rolling Equal & Unequal Steel Angles

The continuous rolling process for L-section angles used in trusses, towers and general fabrication.

Steel Angles

Steel angles are produced on continuous bar/section mills using a sequence of grooved rolls that progressively turn a square billet into an open L-section.

1. Billet Heating

Square billets (typically 130×130 mm) are reheated to 1100–1180 °C.

2. Sequential Grooved Passes

Each stand has a pair of rolls with mirror-image grooves. The billet is alternately rolled flat, on edge, and finally through a 90° L-shaped pass that defines the angle's leg length and thickness. For unequal angles, the finishing pass has asymmetric leg cavities.

3. Cooling & Straightening

Sections drop onto a walking cooling bed, then are roller-straightened to remove twist and bow — important for downstream fabrication where bolt holes must align over long lengths.

4. Cut-to-Length & Bundling

Bars are cold-sawn to 6 m or 12 m, end-stencilled, and tied into hexagonal bundles for stable shipping.

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Steel Angles

Equal and unequal L-section angles for fabrication.